England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century. The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Paleolithic period, but takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe deriving its name from the Anglia peninsula, who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. It is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea area of the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
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